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With the continuous copper ore mining, there is fewer and fewer high-grade copper ore, and copper ore block size is getting smaller and more complex. Ordinary flotation process seems not available for those ore. At this time, "poor, fine, miscellaneous" copper ore dressing process - the biological leaching process was born. The following is a brief introduction of biological leaching of copper production line.
2016-05-19 XinHai (views 7234)
With the continuous copper ore mining, there is fewer and fewer high-grade copper ore, and copper ore block size is getting smaller and more complex. Ordinary flotation process seems not available for those ore. At this time, "poor, fine, miscellaneous" copper ore dressing process - the biological leaching process was born. The following is a brief introduction of biological leaching of copper production line.
Common microbe mineral processing technology are heap leaching and leaching. Heap leaching means to heap mined ore, and then use microbe leaching solution. Due to its production cost is low and less pollution, it has been widely used. Situ leaching is to use a chemical solvent or microbial leaching solution to inject underground mines copper and dissolve copper and other valuable metals, then collect the dissolved rich liquid. This kind of processing method is the combination of mining and mineral processing, and there is no need to ship the ore out the ground which reduce the cost of building dressing plant and eliminating plant. What’s more, it has less vegetation destruction and pollution, but this technique is not mature, and there is almost no application in today's production practice.
Zijinshan Copper Mine is a large copper factory, and its copper reserves about 146 million tons. The copper grade is 0.63%, and arsenic is 0.03%. Due to the raw ore has low copper grade and high arsenic, the investment of traditional flotation of copper smelting is too large, the cost is too high, the pollution is serious and so on. From 2000 to 2004, the plant uses reasonable microbial selected copper production line and got district benefit. In addition the Dexing Copper Mine in Jiangxi Province heap leaching plant, under the condition of more than 90% of primary chalcopyrite and containing copper waste rock grade 0.09%, effectively realized the bacterial leaching of copper extraction.
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Gold tailing disposal is important in the mining processing, while gold tailing dam is the important part in mining processing plant. Traditional gold tailing dam is a great threat to resident nearby. There are some ways to prevent threat from gold tailing.
In the nature, sulfide ores at the upper part of the nonferrous metal deposit after long term weathering (such as the role of oxygen and ions in the air or water) will form the Oxidized ore zone that is to say the Oxide mineral or mineral containing oxygen. The content of the oxidized ore differs with the oxidation depth. The ore can be divided into three types that are Oxide ore (commonly known as oxide ore), sulfide ore (commonly known as sulfide ore), mixed ore (commonly known as mixed ore) by the ore oxidation rate which means the mass fraction of a metal in the presence of an oxide mineral and containing mineral oxygen. Generally speaking, the mineral with higher oxidation rate will have more loose structure and more content of mud. Thus the difficulty of beneficiation will be larger.